This essay is concerning the idea of revenge and how it pertains to the first four books in the odyssey. She goes to ithaca disguised as mentes, an old friend of the family. She tells telemachus that he needs to make the men leave the kingdom and leave his mother. The odyssey why does athena introduce herself as mentes. But in that old primitive speech we saw athena show ups disguised as. The odyssey books 14 summary and analysis gradesaver. In answer to telemachuss questions, the disguised athena tells him she is the sailor mentes, and she visited after hearing odysseus had returned. She needed to talk to telemakhos and tell him to become a man and go look for. The first four books of the odyssey, also known as the telemachia, stand alone as a. So in this case perhaps mentes showed up directed by athena. Book 1 mentes and telemachus talk about going to search and get rid of the suitors. Meanwhile, athena walks around town disguised as telemachus, inviting men to meet up at nightfall at a ship she has borrowed. The odyssey 18 at our lady of lourdes academy studyblue.
Early in the odyssey the goddess athena in disguise visits telemachus, the son of. Mentes truly athena recommends that telemachus should call a counsel to try to remove the suitors. Athenas exhortation to telemachus in book 1 of the odyssey marks the beginning of the young princes journey into manhood. While he must eventually allow odysseus to go home, he gets to choose how long it takes and how much the man will suffer in the process. Indeed, when athena in book 1 arrives at odysseus palace disguised as mentes, his fathers friend and leader of the taphians, telemachus alone of those present treats him according to the rules of the allimportant guesthost relationship. Once mentesathena arrives, these suitors do what they do best, namely lounge around lazily. Athena is the goddess of wisdom, courage and justice, so she is the perfect one to advice telemachus. As telemachus was walking away at the end of the ithacan assembly, athena appeared to him as mentor. Apr 25, 2001 he wont be gone long from the native land that he loves, not even if iron shackles bind your father down. She comes to his home disguised as mentes, and old friend of his father. The change and progress telemachus has made from the beginning of the odyssey, written by homer, is quite noticeable from being. He does not hold out any hope, however, and he and his mother remain helpless against the arrogant suitors. Athena inspires the prince university of new mexico. After sharing this news with telemachus, athena urges him to round up the suitors the following morning and heed a warning.
Athenas advice to telemachus can be found in book 1, lines 29697. Athena tells telemachus that he might hear news of his father, odysseus. What are the three disguises the goddess athena uses to help. Menelaus gives telemachus a goblet while athena gives telemachus a wedding dress. Nov 29, 2008 when athena was disguised at mentes she talks to telemachus telling him to go in search of his father and find news about him, and also to tell the suitors to leave his palace. If he doesnt hear that odysseus is still alive, telemachus will know it is time to hold a. How is telemachus described in book 1 of the odyssey answers.
She alternately advises telemachus in the guise of a man actually named mentorhence the word mentor in english. They are literally eating and drinking him out of house and home. Although telemachus suspects that his visitor was a goddess in disguise, he tells them only that the man was a friend of his father. Athena is the caretaker of odysseus and telemachus. The maturation of telemachus in the first book of homers the odyssey, we are introduced to odysseus son, telemachus. Why did athena disguise herself as mentes in the odyssey, book 1. Book 3 king nestor remembers as telemachus and athena still disguised as. Summary and analysis book 1 athena inspires the prince. They invaded odysseus home and used most of his property while trying to marry his wife, penelopeia 1. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. Jan 15, 2019 there are several very important reasons why, in the odyssey, athena sends telemachos to pylos and sparta to meet with nestor and menelaos instead of simply telling him that odysseus is still alive. The odyssey book 1 lyrics the gods in councilminervas visit to ithacathe challenge from telemachus to the suitors tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after. As the suitors devour odysseus oxen, telemakhos says he believes his father whom he does not know at all is dead.
There is a strict ritual of guest and host in the odyssey. When athena departs from telemachus and nestor, how. Freewill is greatly used between athena and telemachus, when she is persuading him to find his father. This is why athena intervenes, encouraging telemachus to stand up for his. Why does athena send telemachus to sparta to get news. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. As mentor, the goddess encouraged telemachus to stand up against the suitors and go abroad to find out what happened to his father. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Study guide for the odyssey prepared by the students of john. Then disguises herself as telemachus and went among the ithacan pleading for their help as he journey to pylos and sparta. Telemachus transition to manhood the phalloeccentric. The odyssey book 1 lyrics the gods in councilminervas visit to ithacathe challenge from telemachus to the suitors tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who.
What was happening on mount olympus while poseidon was gathering offerings from ethiopia. The suitors mock him while he readies himself for the trip, careful not to let his mother know about his plans. He is mentioned in the odyssey in book i, the goddess athena disguises herself as mentes, an old family friend of odysseus, when she goes to visit his son, telemachus. Telemachus, athena disguised as mentes gives what in essence is practical advice and addresses the notion of fame not with regard to the journey but in reference to taking revenge on the suitors, for which orestes serves as a paradigm 1. How does nestor say athena delayed the return of the greeks from troy. In the odyssey, athena serves as mentor to both odysseus and telemachus. Theme of tension in homers odyssey 998 words bartleby. Athena, to mix things up a bit, disguises herself as telemachus while roaming about town and gathering up some goodhearted men. Athena, disguised as mentor, guides and instructs him. They are greeted at the seashore by nestor and his sons while they are making sacrifices to the gods. She suggests that zeus dispatch hermes to liberate odysseus from calypso while athena visits ithaca to advise king odysseus son, telemachus. When athena touches down ithaca she is immediately spotted by telemachus, who was sitting unhappy among the suitor.
When athena comes disguised as mentes to visit telemachus, upon first seeing her, telemachus rushes to her and says, my greetings, stranger. Athena senses danger and manages for the prince to visit two foreign kings who are old comrades of his father. While she does advise and guide him disguised as mentor, his tutor, the adventure itself must needs be of his own doing. Athena, disguised as him, tells telemachus that he is sailing to the city of temese with his own crew, claiming that he is in search of copper. The goddess athena, disguised as mentes, advises telemachus to visit pylos and sparta. She is telling him that the time has come to leave his childhood behind and be a man, saying, you should not go on. The odyssey was a great book in which many characters were brought out and developed. Nov 15, 2008 the odyssey why does athena introduce herself as mentes. How does telemachus treat athena disguised when she. He wants to publicly address the problem of the suitors. Note, too, that the odyssey is the story of a homecoming. When athena first goes to ithaca to see telemachus in the odyssey, the narrator shifts focus and describes odysseus son witnessing mentes appearance athena in disguise, 1. She suggests that zeus dispatch hermes to liberate odysseus from calypso while athena visits.
Disguised as mentes an old friend of odysseus athena counsels. When athena was disguised at mentes she talks to telemachus telling him to go in search of his father and find news about him, and also to tell the suitors to leave his palace. Story of the development of an adolescent becoming a basileus. Summary of homer s the house of odysseus 3252 words cram. She appeared to telemachus as mentes, a taphian book ii. Why does athena send telemachus to sparta to get news about.
Telemachus cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. What does athena encourage telemachus to do answers. Book 1 telemachus and mentes talk about his father and if he is alive or not 1,200 bce. Telemachus faith in strangers was one of the first things that i noticed about him early in book i. What example does athena disguised as mentes use to encourage telemachus to kill the suitors that plague his home with discourtesy and disrespect. If he doesnt hear that odysseus is still alive, telemachus will know it is time to hold a funeral and assert his status as master of. When his father did not return to ithaca, suitors flooded into his palace, ravaging his food, and. At a divine council on mount olympus, athena pleads with her father, zeus, to take pity on odysseus and allow him to return home. Penelope and odysseus by extension is judged by how well she treats the suitors. Get an answer for who does athena disguise herself as when she goes to see telemachus.
In book 1, telemachus tells the suitors that he will officially give them notice to leave in the morning. Telemachus journey to pylos and sparta parallels his fathers journey. With athena quickly bringing up the pressing matter of odysseus life to zeus in one world and then meeting telemachus disguised as someone else, matters are heavy. How does telemachus treat athena disguised when she first. Young telemachus first encounters athena, disguised as. Why does athena come to telemakhos in the form of mentes. The most significant development that occured in the epic was the development of telemachus. Mentes convinces telemachus to go search for his long lost father 1. Telemachus alone as wise sees athena, while the suitors are among their cups to od. Chayenne georges prof jette eng111 310 athena and telemachus athena, the grey eyed goddess, is one of those women in the odyssey whose role is so important. How does telemachus treat athena disguised when she first enters ithaca. In book i, the goddess athena disguises herself as mentes, an old family friend of odysseus, when. He welcomes her into his home and athena stirs emotion within telemachus by saying, youre truly odysseus son. Book 1 of homers odyssey brings the reader immediately into multiple worlds of tension.
Disguised as mentes, an old friend of odysseus, athena counsels telemachus. She appeared as odysseus friend mentes, when she approached telemachus. What news does athena give telemachus and what advice does she offer. As such, telemachus described to athena, disguised as mentes, that, mother has always told me im his son, its true, but i am not so certain homer 84. Athena visited telemachus disguised as mentes, son of anchialus, and the. Droves of men courting odysseuss wife penelope have been feasting for years in odysseuss court, pestering penelope and depleting the resources of the estate. Summary of homer s the house of odysseus 3252 words. Plan was to make telemachus go find his father odysseus o friends with telemachus father o lost in trojan war, held captive on an island o father odysseus o realize he is his dad or o realize he is alive and wait for him to return o athena wants to make telemachus stronger inspire him so he can go. Excited by zeuss agreement, athena quickly proposes he send hermes to tell calypso to release odysseus, while athena herself travels to speak with odysseuss son, telemachus.
Book 3, cell 1 quotes meet then the senior far renownd for sense with reverend awe oh tell me, mentor. Although athena is disguised, telemachus believes that it is a god coming to help him. Athena advised telemachus to bring together the suitors and announce their banishment from his fathers estate 1. Invocation to the muse and council of gods on olympus. I have to find examples that support this and im not really sure what they are. When odysseus returned to ithaca, athena appeared briefly in the form of mentor again at odysseus palace. In book 1 she visits telemachus disguised as the mortal mentes to spur the young man to action. Study guide for the odyssey prepared by the students of. Athena introduces herself as odysseus old friend mentes and predicts that he will be home soon. Athena disguised as penelopes sister ipthime, comes to penelope in a dream and calms her fears about telemachus. Odysseus son telemachus is approaching manhood and shares his absent. Athena s appearance as mentor should not be confused with her appearance as mentes in the first book of the. Plan was to make telemachus go find his father odysseus o friends with telemachus father o lost in trojan war, held captive on an island o father odysseus o realize he is his dad or o realize he is alive and wait for him to return o athena wants to make telemachus stronger inspire him so he can go on the journey and.
In book i, the goddess athena disguises herself as mentes, an old family friend of odysseus, when she goes to visit his son, telemachus. Identify the three disguises that athena uses to help. Lastly, to avoid the suitors athena again takes the appearance of mentor and urges telemachus to set sail. Similarly, odysseus is fated 1 to suffer and 2 to eventually go home, but his actions along the way are a matter of choice. Who does athena instruct telemachus to visit in search of news his father. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. She first comes to him in the disguise of mentes, one of odysseus old friends. The muse is a notclearlydefined deity, who here provides inspiration for. For he was sitting among the suitors, tortured in his dear heart, dreaming about his noble father in his thoughts, if. In book one, athena disguises herself as the trusted family friend mentes.
After, athena disguises herself as telemachus and goes among the ithacan asking to their help. Mentes was an old family friend of odysseus family, so athena disguised herself as mentes to go talk to telemakhos. Odysseus son, telemakhos, unhappy among the suitors, greets athena warmly as a stranger and invites her to their feast. Athena takes the shape of mentes, a friend of odysseuss father laertes. She is the goddess of wisdom, who helps telemachus on a journey to bring his father back home. Eat first and then do tell us what you seek mandelbaum, 7. She predicts that his father will return and insists that the prince must stand up to the suitors and seek more information about odysseus. Who does athena disguise herself as in book eight of the. Disguised as mentes, an old family friend, athena dashes down to ithaca, where.
Telemachus is a very complex character that homer develops from beginning to end. Book 2 telemachus sets sail when the assembly gathers the next day, wise. Meanwhile, athena flies to ithaca to speak to odysseuss son telemachus. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 1 summary. There are several very important reasons why, in the odyssey, athena sends telemachos to pylos and sparta to meet with nestor and menelaos instead of simply telling him that odysseus is still alive. Peace is restored to the palace of odysseus and athenas mission is finally complete. Tell me, faithful guide summary telemachus and athene who is disguised as mentor come to pylos in search of ulysses. To telemachus, athena is mentes, the lord of taphian men who love their oars. Young telemachus first encounters athena, disguised as mentes, son of anchialus, while he was sitting among the suitors, suffering from a heavy heart and daydreaming about his father. I think athena visits telemachus to try to persuade him to take stand in men trying to marry his mom for the power. Telemachus, odysseus son, is on a mission to find his father. If anybody is familiar with that part of the book then can you help me out its in book 1 of the odyssey.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Trojan war, and odysseus has still not returned home. We dont see him joining in the parties and outrageous behavior of the suitors. The odyssey quiz questions books 15 flashcards quizlet. We see two different conceptions of the deities within the first few pages.
Telemachus, odysseuss son, was the man of the house after his father left for the trojan war. Athena disguised as a little girl comes down and helps odysseus to the kingdom and then odysseus begs of the. She hopes that as mentes, she can convince telemachus to hold an assembly and rebuke his mothers suitors. Who reveals to telemachus the part odysseus played in the fall of troy. Finally, when she brings odysseus up to date in od. Book ii why does telemachus call the men to assembly. A guest, especially a stranger, brings news and praise to a house and a host.
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